【hold的固定短语】在英语学习中，"hold" 是一个非常常见的动词，它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法。其中，“hold” 的固定短语尤其重要，掌握这些搭配可以帮助我们更准确地理解和使用英语。以下是对 "hold" 的常见固定短语的总结，并以表格形式展示。
一、hold 的常见固定短语总结
1. hold on
- 含义：稍等；坚持；保持（电话）
- 例句：Hold on, I’ll be right back.
2. hold up
- 含义：举起；阻挡；延迟；支撑
- 例句：He held up the sign for everyone to see.
3. hold back
- 含义：抑制；隐瞒；退缩
- 例句：She tried to hold back her tears.
4. hold out
- 含义：坚持；伸出；提供
- 例句：They held out for better offers.
5. hold down
- 含义：维持；控制；承担（工作）
- 例句：He holds down a full-time job and part-time studies.
6. hold in
- 含义：压抑；忍住
- 例句：Try to hold in your laughter.
7. hold off
- 含义：推迟；抵挡；不靠近
- 例句：We need to hold off on making a decision.
8. hold onto
- 含义：紧握；坚持（想法、信念等）
- 例句：Don’t let go of your dreams, hold onto them.
9. hold up to
- 含义：与……相比；考验
- 例句：His performance didn’t hold up to expectations.
10. hold fast
- 含义：紧紧抓住；坚定
- 例句：We must hold fast to our principles.
二、表格总结
| 固定短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| hold on | 稍等；坚持 | Hold on, I’ll be right back. |
| hold up | 举起；阻挡；延迟 | He held up the sign for everyone to see. |
| hold back | 抑制；隐瞒；退缩 | She tried to hold back her tears. |
| hold out | 坚持；伸出；提供 | They held out for better offers. |
| hold down | 维持；控制；承担 | He holds down a full-time job. |
| hold in | 压抑；忍住 | Try to hold in your laughter. |
| hold off | 推迟；抵挡 | We need to hold off on making a decision. |
| hold onto | 紧握；坚持 | Don’t let go of your dreams, hold onto them. |
| hold up to | 与……相比；考验 | His performance didn’t hold up to expectations. |
| hold fast | 紧紧抓住；坚定 | We must hold fast to our principles. |
通过掌握这些 “hold” 的固定短语，我们可以更自然地表达自己的意思，并在实际交流中更加得心应手。建议多结合例句进行练习，以加深记忆和理解。